Effect of Passive Transfer of Anti-Hydatid Cyst Antigen Antisera on Melanoma Tumor Growth in Animal Model

Authors

  • Fereshteah Jafaei Nodeh Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Seyedeh Maryam Sharafi Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Sepideh Tuloee Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Seyed Hossein Hejazi Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Zahra Dorosti Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Hossein Yousofi Darani Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Keywords:

Antiserum, Tumor, Antigens, Hydatid cyst, Passive immunization.

Abstract

Introduction: Hydatid cyst is the larval stage of Echinococcusgranulosus, a parasite responsible for hydatid disease in human and livestock. The Effect of different antigens of this parasite in preventing the growth of tumor cells has been demonstrated in various studies. Therefore, in this work the effect of passive transfer of antisera raised against different antigens of Hydatid cyst on melanoma cancer growth in animal model has been investigated.

Methods: In this experimental study, antisera against different antigens of hydatid cyst raised in rabbits. C57/black mice were injected with melanoma cells and then they received anti hydatid cyst antigen antisera. Control mice received normal rabbit serum or saline. Tumor size in the case and control groups was measured. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS software and one-way Anova test.

Findings: The mean tumor area in mice that received antisera against hydatidcyst fluid, protoscolices crude antigen, excretory-secretory antigens of protoscolices and cuticular layer was not significantly different from tumor area of control mice.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that injection of antisera against antigens of hydatid cyst had no significant effect on melanoma tumor growth. So it is recommended that effect of transfer of immune cells is investigated in future studies.

Author Biographies

Fereshteah Jafaei Nodeh, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Medical Parasitology and Mycology

Seyedeh Maryam Sharafi, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Infectious Disease and Tropical medicine Research Center

Sepideh Tuloee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Medical Parasitology and Mycology

Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Medical Parasitology and Mycology

Zahra Dorosti, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Medical Parasitology and Mycology

Hossein Yousofi Darani, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Cancer research prevention research center

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Published

2015-03-17

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Articles