Pag-Hinusayay: Unveiling the Unwritten Customary Laws and Settlement Practices of Panay Bukidnon Community

Abstract

The Panay Bukidnon tribe's unique dispute resolution processes, deeply rooted in their cultural heritage, demonstrate a historical exercise of power by recognized elders and village emissaries within the community. The significance of exploring these laws and settlement procedures lies in unraveling a previously unknown aspect of Panay Bukidnon culture. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the unwritten customary laws and settlement practices in Barangay Minan, Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology with a narrative approach, aiming to gain insights into the unwritten customary laws and settlement practices of the Panay Bukidnon community. The respondents of the study were selected using the purposive sampling technique, specifically targeting four (4) magurangs or elders from the Panay Bukidnon community. Thematic analysis of the study showed that the role of the Manug-husay is a generational responsibility, ensuring the continuity and transmission of knowledge regarding dispute resolution and settlement practices. They have many practices so different from others and learning their rich tradition is a balm for knowledge seekers and peace settlers. These unwritten customary laws and settlement practices have also remained unchanged over generations, symbolizing the resilience and preservation of cultural heritage.