Gated Communities as a Contemporary Expression of Islamic Architecture: Exploring the intersection of Faith, Identity, and Urban Design

Abstract

This study analyses the proliferation of closed residential complexes, a popular urban trend observed across many countries. These communities offer a range of housing options and amenities, all secured by fences, gates, and ongoing surveillance. Residents enjoy exclusive services and recreational activities that foster a sense of safety and privacy. Access to these communities is tightly controlled through rigorous security measures. The ongoing debate around economic inequality has spurred discussions for and against these gated developments. Yet, they persist and attract diverse residents from various income levels and nationalities. Government incentives aimed at foreign investment have also contributed to their expansion. This study suggests that the concept of enclosed residential communities in the Middle East has historical roots in Islamic cities, highlighting how past influences have shaped contemporary urban development.